A Beginners Guide to Diamond Clarity
When it comes to diamond clarity, understanding the key factors can make all the difference in choosing the perfect stone. In this guide, we’ll explore some of the most important aspects of diamond clarity, including how it impacts the value of your diamond and jewellery. Plus, we’ll clear up common misconceptions about diamond grading and the 4Cs, helping you make a more informed and confident choice.
First off, a bit of backstory. The universal standard for judging the quality of a Diamond was first introduced by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) in the mid-20th century and this International Diamond Grading System is now used to assess Diamonds from all over the world.
According to the GIA, a Diamond’s clarity grade describes “the appearance and placement of characteristics both inside the diamond and on its surface”. Because Diamonds were formed deep within the earth, where they were subject to intense heat and pressure, it is very rare to find a stone without any inclusions.
When these unique "birthmarks" are located on the stone’s surface they are called blemishes, and if the characteristics are on the inside they are known as inclusions.
Image courtesy of GIA
The GIA clarity scale, above, measures the extent of these internal and external features, and knowing how the scale works can help you find the right diamond within your budget. It is important to remember that no two Diamonds are exactly the same and almost every Diamond has inclusions of some kind when viewed under the 10X magnification used during the grading process.
When looking at clarity, it is important to think about the other 4Cs, as they play a role in how important it is to select the right clarity, based on your budget. For example, some Diamond cuts are more forgiving than others when it comes to clarity.
The broad, flat facets of step cuts like the Emerald and Asscher cuts will make any clarity characteristics in the Diamond easier to identify, so any inclusions below VS2 are likely to be visible to the naked eye. A Brilliant-cut Diamond, on the other hand, can help disguise inclusions by breaking up the light as it is reflected from the many facets on the Diamond’s surface.
Image courtesy of GIA
As Diamond colour is visible to the untrained eye but clarity is more difficult to distinguish without magnification, the clarity of a Diamond can often be secondary to the colour when choosing your stone. However this is always subject to personal preference and desired specifications.
If you are interested in finding out more about Diamond clarity, or any of the other 4Cs, why not get in touch with one of our resident gemologists at Hatton Jewels, who can provide guidance on all aspects of Diamonds.
Looking to create the perfect Diamond piece? Visit our Bespoke page.
Our expert jewellers are here to guide you every step of the way in creating a piece that perfectly suits your vision. We hope this guide has given you a helpful introduction to diamond clarity and a glimpse into the dazzling world of diamonds!
To start your jewellery journey, click here contact us today!
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